{"id":20342,"date":"2023-07-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/?p=20342"},"modified":"2023-07-28T06:42:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:42:23","slug":"a-resilient-tradoc-changes-with-the-times-a-50-year-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/?p=20342","title":{"rendered":"A Resilient TRADOC Changes with the Times: A 50 Year Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n TRADOC HQ
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\n TRADOC\u2019s current organizational chart as of early 2023 showing senior leadership positions, all 10 Centers of Excellence, and associated centers, schools, commands, and staffs.
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Ever since its activation at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1973, the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command has served the Army, the defense community, and the nation as an example of organizational adaptability and resilience.<\/p>\n

Well before there was a TRADOC, its future headquarters location at Ft. Monroe endured two hurricanes in 1936 and barely avoided shutting down from the 1979 Base Closure and Realignment study. However, the combination of Hurricane Isabel in 2003 and BRAC 2005 sounded Ft. Monroe\u2019s death knell as an Army installation.<\/p>\n

The hurricane caused $100 million in damage to the post, and BRAC singled out non-operational administrative installations, such as Ft. Monroe, for closure and relocation of their functions elsewhere. Despite the double blow from nature\u2019s wrath and Department of Defense\u2019s reform efforts, TRADOC soldiered on.<\/p>\n

During the next six years, from September 2005 to 2011, the whole of DoD underwent its fifth round of BRAC, with this iteration focusing as much on transforming the services organizationally as reducing their real estate footprint.<\/p>\n

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\n The September 2003 Hurricane Isabel caused $100 million in damage to Ft. Monroe, VA, home to Headquarters TRADOC from 1973 to 2011. Pictured here inundated with hurricane flood water is the old Post Office at Ft. Monroe, which TRADOC used as an office building and which is now the headquarters of the Fort Monroe Authority (FMA), the Virginia state agency that manages the former Army post. (Photo courtesy of the FMA)
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For TRADOC, its Maneuver Support Center served as the command\u2019s model for establishing, in time, a total of 10 Centers of Excellence. Located at Ft. Leonard Wood, MO, and the product of the 1995 BRAC, MANSCEN was composed of three branch service schools with an overarching command structure. The CoEs have been organized primarily around DoD\u2019s warfighting functions\u2014such as Maneuver, Fires, and Sustainment\u2014to provide command and control for TRADOC\u2019s 33 Army schools.<\/p>\n

Apart from Ft. Monroe, no Army installation on which TRADOC performed a portion of its functions closed altogether, though moves of some iconic activities occurred, including the relocation of the U.S. Army Armor School from Ft. Knox, KY to Ft. Benning, GA (today\u2019s Ft. Moore), and the transfer of the U.S. Army Ordnance School from Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD to Ft. Lee, VA (today\u2019s Ft. Gregg-Adams).<\/p>\n

Since 2011, TRADOC\u2019s organizational landscape, with one major exception discussed below, has remained steady and has consisted of its Headquarters, relocated from Ft. Monroe to nearby Ft. Eustis, VA; the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center at Ft. Leavenworth, KS; the U.S. Army Center for Initial Military Training, also at Ft. Eustis; all the CoEs; and numerous supporting centers and commands.<\/p>\n

Throughout, TRADOC has operated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to train and educate about 750,000 Soldiers and civilians annually for initial or continued service in the Army and for the nation.<\/p>\n

During the Global War on Terrorism and since, TRADOC has confronted and weathered other institutional challenges while it also capitalized on new opportunities. After the unsuccessful fielding of the Future Combat System by 2009 to bring new units and materiel into the force, the Army implemented several organizational changes, including establishing the U.S. Army Futures Command in 2018, which partially reversed the Operation STEADFAST reforms that had created TRADOC to begin with.<\/p>\n

This change was made to assist the service\u2019s transition back to more conventional combined-arms warfare by focusing on the combat developments for air and missile defense, the next-generation combat vehicles, long-range precision fires, and others.<\/p>\n

The 2020-2023 COVID-19 public health emergency contributed to the Army\u2019s junior-enlisted recruitment challenge, which TRADOC is addressing through numerous enlistment initiatives. For example, the innovative Future Soldier Preparatory Course, which started in August 2022 at Ft. Jackson, SC, and has now expanded to Ft. Moore, GA, gets Army enlistees ready for instruction in the service\u2019s ten-week Basic Combat Training at one of four locations.<\/p>\n

Lastly, TRADOC has achieved three personnel firsts since spring 2021 with its first African American Commanding General; its first female Lieutenant General, who serves as the command\u2019s Deputy Commanding General\/Chief of Staff; and its first Tier 3 Senior Executive Service, lieutenant general-equivalent civilian Executive Deputy to the Commanding General.<\/p>\n

In the end, training and education are only two of TRADOC\u2019s primary missions. Another enduring major mission is writing and publishing the Army\u2019s doctrine, which describes how the service conducts operations and fights on the battlefield.<\/p>\n

The start of what became the Global War on Terrorism in September 2001 led the Army, in time and with TRADOC leading, to write and publish the counterinsurgency doctrine<\/a> by which the service conducted the GWOT for about the next two decades.<\/p>\n

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\n General David G. Perkins, TRADOC\u2019s 15th Commanding General, who worked on formulating some of the early doctrinal versions of what has formally become Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) in the October 2022 edition of FM 3-0, Operations. Pictured here while making a presentation on Army doctrinal developments, General Perkins was holding a copy of one of the pamphlets that contributed to establishing MDO.
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At the same time, both the near-peer competitors of the People\u2019s Republic of China and the Russian Federation emerged, respectively, as the principal \u201cpacing\u201d and \u201cenduring\u201d threats to U.S. national security and global peace.<\/p>\n

By 2010, the Army, again with TRADOC leading, began to conduct the studies examining the changing security environment, which led to new doctrine that has guided the Army\u2019s gradual transition from COIN operations back to conventional or regular combined-arms maneuver and Large-Scale Combat Operations. Doctrinal milestones en route were AirSea Battle, Multi-Domain Extended Battlefield, and finally Multi-Domain Operations in both the 2017 and 2022 editions of Field Manual 3-0, Operations.<\/p>\n

With continuing threats to global and U.S. national security, compounded by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine War, TRADOC\u2019s value to American defense has endured for half a century as the command has rolled with numerous organizational punches while remaining agile, adaptable, and resilient. As always since TRADOC\u2019s establishment: Victory Starts Here!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 \/ 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption \u2013 TRADOC HQ (Photo Credit: Rodney E. Speed) VIEW ORIGINAL 2 \/ 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption \u2013 TRADOC\u2019s current organizational chart as of early 2023 showing senior leadership positions, all 10 Centers of Excellence, and associated centers, schools, commands, and staffs. (Photo Credit: Courtesy) VIEW […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20344,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20342"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20349,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20342\/revisions\/20349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}