{"id":43251,"date":"2023-11-21T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/?p=43251"},"modified":"2023-11-21T14:21:12","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T14:21:12","slug":"commentary-heres-what-the-mass-violence-in-gaza-looks-like-to-a-scholar-of-genocide-los-angeles-times-bc-gaza-scholar-commentaryla-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/?p=43251","title":{"rendered":"Commentary:\u00a0Here\u2019s what the mass violence in Gaza looks like to a scholar of genocide [Los Angeles Times :: BC-GAZA-SCHOLAR-COMMENTARY:LA]"},"content":{"rendered":"

I cannot stop thinking about the dozens of Israeli children held in captivity<\/a> by Hamas and the Islamic Jihad in underground tunnels<\/a> in Gaza, while above them Israel\u2019s attack has killed<\/a>, so far, nearly 4,500 Palestinian children. Stopping the violence, and returning the hostages, is urgent for any person who values all lives. That it is very difficult to imagine how this happens tells a terrible truth: Those with the most power to effect change refuse to recognize the humanity of all people. <\/p>\n

There is little doubt that the Palestinians who participated in the mass murder of more than 1,200 Israelis and migrant workers on Oct. 7 did not see their victims as humans, and that decades of Israeli military occupation, siege, oppression and repeated attacks motivated this dehumanization. There is also little doubt about the dehumanization of Palestinians in Israeli society well before Oct. 7. Shirts printed by Israeli army units have depicted pregnant Palestinian women<\/a> and children as military targets; calls<\/a> of \u201cdeath to the Arabs\u201d have characterized the annual settler Flag March<\/a> through the Old City in Jerusalem; and students as young as 13 in Israel sing<\/a> anti-Palestinian songs, \u201choping that your village burns down.\u201d<\/p>\n

Now, Israeli politics, society and media are awash with annihilatory language against Palestinians in Gaza, from the dehumanizing language of Defense Minister Yoav Gallant\u2019s \u201ctotal siege\u201d order, where<\/a> he referred to Palestinians as \u201chuman animals,\u201d and journalists who have called<\/a> to turn Gaza \u201cinto a slaughterhouse,\u201d to banners<\/a> on bridges in Tel Aviv that call \u201cto annihilate Gaza.\u201d Israeli state leaders, ministers in the war cabinet and senior army officers \u2014 people with command authority \u2014 have used<\/a> such language dozens of times since Oct. 7 in a way that constitutes clear \u201c intent to destroy<\/a>,\u201d according to the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.<\/p>\n

On Nov. 13, the Center for Constitutional Rights filed a lawsuit<\/a> against President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III for complicity with genocide. The lawsuit was filed in federal court in San Francisco<\/a> on behalf of Palestinian individuals and organizations. It requests that the defendants stop \u201cproviding further arms, money, and diplomatic support to Israel on grounds that there is an unfolding genocide by the State of Israel against the civilian population of Gaza and the U.S. officials have a legal duty to prevent, and not further, this most serious of crimes,\u201d according to the center<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The submission to the court includes an expert declaration by three leading Holocaust and genocide studies scholars: Victoria Sanford, Barry Trachtenberg and John Cox. Sanford has written extensively on genocide and state violence in Latin America, especially in the case of Guatemala. Trachtenberg and Cox have published widely on the Holocaust. They stress in their report<\/a> that the \u201clevels of destruction and killings in just over one month, together with the annihilatory language expressed by Israeli state leaders and senior army officers, point not to targeting of individual Hamas militants or Hamas military targets, but to the unleashing of deadly violence against Palestinians in Gaza \u2018as such,\u2019 in the language of the UN Genocide Convention.\u201d<\/p>\n

The assessment of the three senior Holocaust and genocide studies scholars is accurate. Gaza now resembles Ukrainian cities after Russian bombings and invasions, but with levels of destruction and killings that have surpassed in less than a month what we have seen in Ukraine in nearly two years: Official U.N. figures<\/a> from early September note that Russian attacks killed slightly fewer than 10,000 civilians since February 2022, and injured just above 17,500. Israel has so far killed<\/a> more than 11,000 Palestinians, wounding nearly 30,000. It is important that Biden described Russia\u2019s attack on Ukraine as \u201cgenocide\u201d on April 12, 2022, commenting<\/a> that \u201cwe\u2019ll let the lawyers decide, internationally, whether or not it qualifies, but it sure seems that way to me.\u201d In the same way, Gallant\u2019s \u201ctotal siege\u201d policy, together with the forced displacement of more than 1.5 million of the 2.3 million Palestinians in Gaza, has created what sure seems like genocide.<\/p>\n

Indeed, Palestinians in Gaza are facing a\u201cslow death\u201d<\/a> of hunger and thirst, surviving<\/a> on two pieces of bread and three liters of water a day per person \u2014 as much as 97 liters less than the minimum suggestion of the World Health Organization. The lack of clean water and the severe overcrowding<\/a> in the southern part of Gaza \u2014 where hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from the northern part have fled \u2014 have markedly increased the risk of outbreak of infectious diseases. The lack<\/a> of fuel and medical supplies, coupled with Israeli bombings of hospitals and the Israeli army operation inside<\/em><\/a> Shifa Hospital, has turned hospitals into sites of mass death. And all along, Israel continues bombing<\/a> the southern part of Gaza. No place in Gaza is safe from Israel\u2019s assault, which is, in the language of Article 2 (c) of the U.N. Genocide Convention, \u201cdeliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part.\u201d<\/p>\n

These unfolding horrors render it extremely difficult to imagine possible futures beyond the violence. I spoke about this last weekend at Kol Tzedek, my Jewish congregation in Philadelphia, from my perspective as an Israeli and Jewish Holocaust and genocide studies scholar. I noted that Israel\u2019s mass violence against Palestinians stems from a new Jewish identity, tied to the creation of Israel in 1948: Jewish supremacy. I also noted that white supremacists in Europe and the U.S. find Israeli state practices of Jewish supremacy inspiring<\/a>\u2014 even as they hate Jews in Europe and the U.S. deeply. While Israel and its allies strive<\/a> to portray any criticism of Israeli policies and violence against Palestinians as antisemitism, some of Israel\u2019s greatest supporters, such as American white supremacist Richard Spencer or Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n, are fierce antisemites<\/a>.<\/p>\n

This terrible fact should direct us to the roots of the historical struggle against antisemitism before the creation of Israel in 1948. It was a struggle that aimed to protect a powerless group from powerful states, not to defend a powerful state in its attack against a powerless group. It was a struggle for a people to live in dignity in a society where everyone\u2019s humanity is recognized, not to legitimize a state where leaders, politicians and TV anchors call openly to wipe out places and people.<\/p>\n

Imagining possible futures, beyond Israel\u2019s Jewish supremacy, then, is for me a political act rooted in Jewish histories and Jewish identities that are not far removed from us. They point to the urgent need to forefront Palestinian voices and experiences, to humanize Palestinians in the face of attempts to demonize and silence them, to call for a cease-fire and the return of all the hostages held in Gaza and the political prisoners held in Israel and to insist on truth, justice and equality for everyone between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea.<\/p>\n

____<\/p>\n

Raz Segal is an associate professor of Holocaust and genocide studies and endowed professor in the study of modern genocide at Stockton University in New Jersey.<\/em><\/p>\n

___<\/p>\n

\u00a92023 Los Angeles Times. Visit at latimes.com<\/a>. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC. <\/p>\n

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I cannot stop thinking about the dozens of Israeli children held in captivity by Hamas and the Islamic Jihad in underground tunnels in Gaza, while above them Israel\u2019s attack has killed, so far, nearly 4,500 Palestinian children. Stopping the violence, and returning the hostages, is urgent for any person who values all lives. That it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43252,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43251\/revisions\/43252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adn.monetizemail.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}